Calibration Standards for Electronic Test Equipment

Thread Starter

RUSTYWIRE

Joined Aug 28, 2023
39
In high precision machining measurement, you can buy what are called, "precision gage blocks" to check your test micrometers or other machining test devices for accuracy down to even millionths of an inch in a controlled temperature environment.

Is there any equivalent you can buy to those calibration blocks in electronics to test the accuracy of your test equipment including multimeter, o-scope,
signal generator etc.
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
8,166
In high precision machining measurement, you can buy what are called, "precision gage blocks" to check your test micrometers or other machining test devices for accuracy down to even millionths of an inch in a controlled temperature environment.

Is there any equivalent you can buy to those calibration blocks in electronics to test the accuracy of your test equipment including multimeter, o-scope,
signal generator etc.
Welcome to AAC.

Yes, there are standard references used to calibrate instruments. Just like the case of gage blocks, these secondary standards are traceable to NIST primary standards if things are being done formally.

The references used in electrical metrology reflect the SI units the instrument being calibrated measures. There are voltage references, resistance references, capacitance references, &c. The service manual for the instrument will describe the references required.

Some references are more amenable to hobbyist-/enthusiast-/amateur-scientist-type puttering than others. One common example is the voltage reference. "High precision" voltage references based in the AD584 IC from Analog Devices are readily available for less than $15, less if you build one.

1694678907661.png
very common voltage reference
The best way to explore this area is to get some service manuals for your test gear and read about the calibration procedure. This will include a list of references required, and give you an idea of practical application. You can also read about electrical metrology on the NIST website to get a background in the more general idea.
 

Thread Starter

RUSTYWIRE

Joined Aug 28, 2023
39
Welcome to AAC.

Yes, there are standard references used to calibrate instruments. Just like the case of gage blocks, these secondary standards are traceable to NIST primary standards if things are being done formally.

The references used in electrical metrology reflect the SI units the instrument being calibrated measures. There are voltage references, resistance references, capacitance references, &c. The service manual for the instrument will describe the references required.

Some references are more amenable to hobbyist-/enthusiast-/amateur-scientist-type puttering than others. One common example is the voltage reference. "High precision" voltage references based in the AD584 IC from Analog Devices are readily available for less than $15, less if you build one.

View attachment 302761
very common voltage reference
The best way to explore this area is to get some service manuals for your test gear and read about the calibration procedure. This will include a list of references required, and give you an idea of practical application. You can also read about electrical metrology on the NIST website to get a background in the more general idea.
Thanks

The photo there is a voltage reference gage? Where would you buy that?
Other than service manuals, are there actual physical calibration devices you can buy like physical calibration gage blocks?
Howabout Resistance calibration devices or other similar electronic gages?
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
8,166
Thanks

The photo there is a voltage reference gage? Where would you buy that?
Other than service manuals, are there actual physical calibration devices you can buy like physical calibration gage blocks?
Howabout Resistance calibration devices or other similar electronic gages?
There is a link in the paragraph above the photo.

Please re-read my post, I covered this specifically. The service manuals will tell you which references you need. For everything you can measure there is a primary reference standard kept by an agency like NIST and a secondary one (sometimes traceable to the primary, if you need that).
 

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
11,788
In high precision machining measurement, you can buy what are called, "precision gage blocks" to check your test micrometers or other machining test devices for accuracy down to even millionths of an inch in a controlled temperature environment.

Is there any equivalent you can buy to those calibration blocks in electronics to test the accuracy of your test equipment including multimeter, o-scope,
signal generator etc.
My primary home standard is this: OMEGA CL511 Calibrator
1694696314282.png

https://assets.omega.com/manuals/M1048.pdf
2000mV ADC calibration. https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/super-moon-shine.100322/post-899878
1694696055527.png
Most modern o-scopes have internal calibration functions, those that don't are usually pretty simple to test for relative accuracy.

For frequency I have this old guy.
https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/lets-talk-about-frequency-counters.136965/post-1145658
1694696812211.png
I used that to calibrate one of my original digital designs, a frequency counter.
1694697053598.png
 

UweX

Joined Sep 2, 2020
26
The reference I bought looks like on Ya’akov's picture. The AD584K has a maximum error of 10 mV according to datasheet. My unit had an output voltage of 10.001 V, measured with a calibrated HP3458. So the label with 10.000V is a little bit exaggerating, but still it is a precise unit.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
29,167
In high precision machining measurement, you can buy what are called, "precision gage blocks" to check your test micrometers or other machining test devices for accuracy down to even millionths of an inch in a controlled temperature environment.

Is there any equivalent you can buy to those calibration blocks in electronics to test the accuracy of your test equipment including multimeter, o-scope,
signal generator etc.
Yes, you can get calibration references of various kinds for various types of measurements. Depending on how accurate you need them to be and whether or not you need to document their lineage, they range from very inexpensive to exorbitantly expensive.

As with physical measurement devices, the calibration of electronic measurement devices in situations in which it matters is typically done by a certified PMEL (Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratory) shop. For less critical calibrations, many service shops can do a perfectly suitable job at a fraction of the price.
 
Top