Building a non-contact tach ~100k rpm

Thread Starter

aaron87

Joined Feb 10, 2011
1
Hey guys,

I am currently working on my senior design project and we need a tachometer to measure the compressor speed. We are building a jet engine and would like to have an integrated component instead of an off-the-shelf. The engine would see 100k RPM max.

Ideally, we would like to have both a readout screen so see real time as well as a voltage output to a data acquisition card. I am a mechanical engineer so I have limitied knowledge about how to design circuits, but I can build them.

I'm sure a tutorial exists out there, but I cannot to seem track one down

Thanks
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
At that speed you could use either IR or hall effect. The IR approach would bounce a beam off a reflective spot somewhere on the spinning machinery. The hall effect approach would require a small moving magnet. Balance is obviously an issue at that rpm, so the choice is not trivial. I think, could be wrong, that the IR components might be less rugged. What environmental parameters are you dealing with? Heat, vibration?

Once you have a pulse, there are all sorts of ways to get rpm. You could make a frequency-to-voltage circuit and read voltage with a cheap DMM. You could make a divider and divide your pulses down so that you could use a cheap digital tachometer or speedometer. More fancy DMMs can measure frequency. Then there are data acquisition devices (I have a LabJack, ~$115) that could easily handle this.
 
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