Autotransformer vs. conventional

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raisintoe

Joined Mar 24, 2012
46
I have a project which requires some strange voltages. It is an LCD screen, and requires -22VDC, +5VDC and then 100VAC at 500Hz for the back light.

For this project, I decided I ought to make my own transformer. But I am not sure what type of transformer to build.

My power source being 120VAC (60Hz), I figured that the best way would be to use an auto-transformer set-up for the 100V, and use an isolated transformer (coupled with it) for the -22, and +5 VDC.

My question is whether or not I could use an auto-transformer set-up for the whole thing. I have been taught that an auto-transformer should only be used in slight step-up/step-down configurations.

could I use an auto-transformer for all the different voltages? Is there anything wrong with doing that?
 

jimkeith

Joined Oct 26, 2011
540
Avoid using an autotransformer because it does not provide the required isolation.

My suggestion is that you make a low voltage power supply using a conventional step-down transformer to provides ±22VDC. Then put in something like a National simple switcher IC to get +5V. Since your 100VAC @ 500hZ is low power, it may be generated by a small inverter and 500hZ transformer that runs on 22VDC.
 

CDRIVE

Joined Jul 1, 2008
2,219
I have been taught that an auto-transformer should only be used in slight step-up/step-down configurations.
Not true. Ignition Coils, Flybacks and Variacs are all forms of autotransformers.

EDIT: I appear to be in error. Ignition coils have isolated primaries and secondaries.
 
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