Antenna issue with multiple frequencies

Thread Starter

cam0

Joined Mar 23, 2010
25
Hi,

I am building a frequency detector. It'll be able to detect frequency at 315MHz, 333MHz, 415MHz and 812MHz.
I designed the filters (Chebytchev) for each frequency I'm interested in. I know the impedance of my load and I assumed the Rs is 50ohms, which is a typical value for antennas.
My problem now is the following: if I use, let's say, a 50ohms 1/4 wave antenna for 315MHz, it will have 50ohms only at 315MHz. At 800MHz, the antenna won't act as a 1/4 wave anymore (fixed size antenna) and it will change the impedance and ultimately, screw my filter.
To solve this issue, I was thinking about using a telescopic antenna (like a car antenna). Also, my second idea was to use a transformer to make sure the Rs is always 50ohm, but it seems not to be the best idea at these frequencies. Another idea would be to have 2 antennas, but I am not happy with this solution.

Do you have any idea/advise to give me ?

Thanks,

c0
 

tracecom

Joined Apr 16, 2010
3,944
Hi,

To solve this issue, I was thinking about using a telescopic antenna (like a car antenna).
Do you have any idea/advise to give me ?
A 1/4 wave antenna at 315 MHz will be slightly less than 9 inches; at 812 MHz, it will be about 3.5 inches. A telescopic approach will work and will be less expensive and less lossy than other solutions. It will also let you optimize the length for the in-between frequencies.

Or you could simply use a compromise length of 6 inches to cover all four frequencies. As a receiving antenna, the impedance mismatch would be relatively inconsequential.
 
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