Those types of displays are multiplexed; only one digit is lit at a time, but it happens so fast that persistence of vision makes them appear to be lit simultaneously. Find datasheets for CMOS 4000-series 4543 and 4553 IC's to see how easy it is to build a 3-digit counter.
There will be one pin each for segments a, b, c ... through g. There will also be one pin per decimal point, and one common anode or common cathode for the decimal points. There are also three pins for either common cathode per segment or common anode per segment.
It is possible to figure out what is what by using a low voltage source (4v to 5v) and a current limiting resistor (300 Ohms would be good) and trying combinations to see what lights up.
I know how multiplexed displays work, and this one is multiplexed,
but there is no common anode or cathode.
But if I connect +ve to one of the left hand pins, three of the right hand side pins
will cause a segment to light on each display.
Change the pin on the left side, and three different pins on the right side will
cause three different segments to light up (but they are the same segment for each digit).
They both have commons which isn't what I've described here.
If that were the case, you could connect to a common, and be able to light any segment
of that digit by moving the negative along other pins.
My second post here describes the behavior I've found, and I'm sure both displays arte
wired the same internally.
ie. If I connect the positive to the right pin, I can light all three decimal points by
connecting the negative to the correct pins.
If there were a common, I'd only be able to light different segments of a single digit.
Someone was talking to someone else, but the sound doesn't matter.
Of course I could figure out how to light any segment.
Gets a bit tough to create definitions so that you could print any three digit number though.
The code would get fat if I had to store a 12 bit pin scenario for each of 999 possible combinations.
I could also eventually figure out a schematic. Beats me why it would be made like this though.
I've got another one that's even more puzzling, but I'll likely dispose of it
Er idiot me, and no points for anyone else. Someone on another forum figured this out.
For anyone else that Googles this, the 7 segments start from the left when looking at the digits,
then the three common, then the three decimal points.
What you see in the video is what happens if you assume the module is common cathode.
Swap the supply and it's normal.