-3dB Point Calculation

Thread Starter

simply_me

Joined May 6, 2010
50
Hello,

In the question I suppose to find the -3dB point of the amplifier stages (current). I found an expression for the transfer function, and now I need to find the -3dB point. My transfer function expression is 1/(constant+Cs/gm). My idea to find the -3dB point is:
1. Assuming a low pass filter, I'll find the value of the transfer function when s=0, convert to dB, and subtract 3dB from it. Then convert back to decimal.
2. Then equate the obtained value to the general transfer function to find the value for s. But I'm not sure if I should square both sides (for magnitude) or not.
I'm not sure if this is the correct path, any thoughts?
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
You appear to have a first order transfer function of the form

G(s)=K/(s+a)

which has a -3dB point at ω=a [radians/sec]

So you need to re-cast your transfer into the form shown above and the rest is relatively simple.
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
OK - your method will work.

Perhaps this can be done somewhat more efficiently as follows:

If

\(G(s)=\frac{K}{s+a}\)

Then

\(|G(0)|=\frac{K}{a}\)

\(|G(j\omega)|=\frac{K}{\sqrt{\omega^2 +a^2}}\)

and the ratio R is given

\(R=\frac{|G(j\omega)|}{|G(0)|}\)

or

\(R=\frac{a}{ \sqrt{ \omega^2 + a^2}}\)

One then solves

\(20log(R)=-3 \ \[dB\]\)

to find the ω value corresponding to the -3dB point.

The latter relationship (strictly speaking) reduces to

\(R=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
 
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