3 caps RC

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Wendy

Joined Mar 24, 2008
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MaxHeadRoom

Joined Jul 18, 2013
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Ok from another thread I have been asked to ask you this Dexter.

ARE these drawings from part of a airplane or airplane system or not? .
You may have to wait for the book to come out, we must be approaching the deadline with the amount of content so far.:p
Max.
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
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So having high or low ESR, changes the time constant formula RC = T, having low or high ESR changes R TOTAL
In high current pulse applications like SMPSU, ESR can be dead critical - but in a CR timing network where R is in hundreds or thousands, it would have to be a pretty bad capacitor to even exceed the standard tolerance of a resistor.

By the time a capacitor had deteriorated that bad, its probably lost a fair chunk of its capacitance as well.
 

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DexterMccoy

Joined Feb 19, 2014
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In high current pulse applications like SMPSU, ESR can be dead critical
Why only in high current pulse applications? so the voltage and current have to be really HIGH for ESR to be added

Why doesn't low current or low voltage have an affect on ESR?
 

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DexterMccoy

Joined Feb 19, 2014
429
Electrolytics in parallel also give a lower net ESR than a single cap - but that's hardly likely to be the issue with a 100R resistor in series with the parallel combination.
What value of resistor in series would be make ESR as issue?
 

Wendy

Joined Mar 24, 2008
23,429
Your missing the point. Where the capacitor is part of a power supply any resistance is an issue, especially where you may have several amps involved. If a cap has an internal resistance of 0.1 ohms and it is providing 5A then there will be a drop of .5VDC inside the capacitor, and it will disapate 2.5W (not an insignificant amount of heat).

The lower the ESR the better.
 

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DexterMccoy

Joined Feb 19, 2014
429
well the RC network has 3 caps in parallel that is an RC time network that goes to a Solenoid coil

I'm not sure if this is high current or high voltage, but maybe they didn't want a voltage drop across the capacitor

Because I know that the solenoid won't work when there is a lower voltage

Plus this RC network is BEFORE the solenoids coil, which supplies the coil voltage and current to get turned on

The RC network is used so that if there is a power shut off momentary the 3 caps keep the voltage and current STORED and the ESR is very low to not cause an added time delay or add to the R total

Does having parallel caps help STORE voltage and current more VS just having One cap at the same value?
 

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DexterMccoy

Joined Feb 19, 2014
429
No,

the way i'm looking it is

One cap = like a stored battery
3 caps = like 3 stored batteries

It takes longer for 3 caps to discharge the stored voltage VS 1 cap
 

BillB3857

Joined Feb 28, 2009
2,571
Then you are looking at it wrong. You need to compare the effective value of the three capacitors to a single capacitor having that same capacity. What does T=RC do for you then?
 
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BillB3857

Joined Feb 28, 2009
2,571
I really don't see the confusion factor. Three caps in parallel... ADD the individual values for a total. That total COULD be replaced with a single capacitor of that total value. You do know how to add microfarads together, don't you. If I have four 250uF capacitors in parallel, they could be replaced by a single 1000uf cap. Does that clear it up? If not, I don't know how to help any more.
 

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DexterMccoy

Joined Feb 19, 2014
429
That's why they use multiple caps in a power supply using the same value cap, it's to keep storage

The more caps in the power supply , the more storage
 
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