1. Lambo Av

    Given 3 buses with line impedance, generators and loads provided, where must the protection circuit be allocated?

    The 3 buses are Bus 1: Slack bus with a voltage source of E=1.0 and phase of 0° Bus 2: a generator and a load. Bus 3: a load. The line impedance are given below: z12 = 0.05 + j0.1 z13 = 0.02 + j0.05 z23 = j0.05 z11 = -j100 z22 = infinity z33 = -j40 The generators and loads are given below...
  2. Lambo Av

    Star-connected, 3-phase, synchronous generator with armature resistance, reactance, leakage resistance. Calculate rated load and unity power factor

    If a 100 KVA star-connected 400 V three-phase, 60 Hz synchronous generator with armature resistance 0.35Ω/phase and 3.5Ω reactance and leakage resistance given is 1Ω/phase. Calculate at rated load and unity power factor at i) No load e.m.f ii) Internal e.m.f. iii) percentage of regulation at...
  3. Why you need a series resistor when driving an LED

    Why you need a series resistor when driving an LED

    Why do you need a series resistor? What is the correct series resistance to use when driving an LED? These are frequently asked questions. One possible answer is: You do not need a series resistor. The proper answer is: A series resistor is required to limit the current through the LED and...
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