If you short Line to Neutral, the weakest link will be opened up. The weakest link is normally a circuit breaker or a fuse, if the electrician that wired it up was competent.
If a component in the short circuit path had less of a current rating than the breaker or fuse, it will be fried.
Note that causing a short of such high voltage, high power lines is to be avoided at all costs; such a short can result in an expanding plasma fireball of extremely high temperatures that will consume anything nearby - including people.
You will find out how well coordinated your circuit protection is. Depending on your protection and circuit capacity, you could experience a small spark and a thrown breaker, to line slap, arcflash and injury. You really want avoid this.