The o2 sensor is a Teledyne 22R. Here is some info from their website:There are many opamps from which to chose. Can you tell us more about the characteristics of the sensor being used? You told us the output range is 1 to 100 mv over the range that you plan to use it. Do you have a datasheet or perhaps a part number that can be used to look up the specs for the sensor.
Regarding the R-22D sensor, what is the recommended calibration technique?
We recommend calibrating at the highest O2 level that the unit will be used at. At 100% O2, the output is about 5 times higher than at air (100/20.9 to be precise). Some sensors put out 10mV in air. Then these will put out 10mV*(100/20.9) in 100%. Some sensors put out 13mV in air. Then these sensors will put out 13mV * (100/20.9) in 100%. Please understand that these sensors are partial pressure O2 sensors. They respond to changes in the partial pressure of the O2 sample.
Understandably so, the batteries would not be subject to the high pressures, as thew would be sealed in a 1ATA compartment (similar to pressure not increasing inside a submarine). Is the temperature range really a factor for a typical 9V or AA Battery? I really don't know.I am at least somewhat concerned about the suitability of using batteries as the power source for your project. The temperature range is my first concern. I don't know that batteries are going to hold up well at the temperature extremes you have mentioned. The other concern is the high pressure of 300 psi. I don't have any direct experience with the use of batteries in high pressure applications.
Thanks
Cheers
Mike