The K3020P - Optocoupler - strange effect

Thread Starter

blackcapsteve

Joined Apr 8, 2012
8
Hi All
I want to build a theatre phone ringer. (UK 400ms On 200ms Off 400ms On 2000 ms Off)
I have found a lovely circuit (555/556 based) which does the job, and buzzes a buzzer. I actually want the timer to not buzz, but to instead drive a relay which sends pulses of 120V down the line to the phone on stage.
I bought a goody bag from Maplin and set about cataloging the bits I received, and in the bag was a K3020P, which I found a datasheet for. I thought that this was perfect, because it is a low voltage timer circuit switching a high level ring circuit, BUT, the K3020P switches AC. (see attached datasheet). I am a bit unfamiliar with AC, so I thought I would see what happened with low level DC at both ends. I built a test circuit (layout attached) and something starnge happens. If I turn on the switch, both LED's light, but If I turn off the switch LED2 stays alight. It will only go out if I break the circuit. When I rejoin the circuit the LED stays off.

1) What is happening?
2) If the pin 4 6 part of the circuit was DC would the circuit turn off when the 1 2 circuit turns off?
3) Is there a similar part which will switch high DC using low DC?

Sorry if this question is a bit niave

regards steve
 

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crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
34,470
As the datasheet states, the K3020P had a Triac output. If you look up Triac you will see that once a Triac is triggered it stays on until the current is reduced to zero, as you found. That's why a Triac is normally used with AC circuits since the voltage (and thus current) goes to zero twice each cycle, turning off the Triac.

What you want is a DC solid-state relay.

Does the phone require 120Vdc or 120Vac?
 

Thread Starter

blackcapsteve

Joined Apr 8, 2012
8
Thanks - I'm a bit new to this..

it requires DC for the ringer, which is why I tested to see if DC worked on what was defined as an AC output from the pins. (using a bit I had rather than a bit I sourced)

Triac?.. learned something else. The idea of using a solid state relay is fantastic so you dont get a mix of power to fry the 555/6
regards

Steve
 
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