It might not. When you source a lot of current from a TTL gate, the logic "1" (Voh) level drops, possibly so low that it will not properly drive the input of the other gate (inverter, in this case). The 74LS series only guarantees valid Voh for source current<400uA.Ok, but would the SR even work with it being sourced instead of sinked?
Do you want or need to drive a grounded LED, or are you just curious?