hi guys

I am new to the pic programming . I need source code example for measuring frequency and voltage . Currently , the complier i using is Mikroc .. and the pic i be using is PIC 16F887. Any one can help ??? i need the code urgently ....

 

I'll get right on that after my coffee break.

The code for reading voltage is to have the A2D converter do a conversion and read the result.

Measuring frequency requires reading the value of a free running timer, then reading it again on the next edge of the same type. the difference is the period and the reciprocal of the period is the frequency.

Why don't you show us what you come up with and we'll help you refine it. Would that work for you?

 

this is an A/D routine to measure temperature in binary, that i built,which is the same principle , getting a voltage on the Analogue i/p using a Pic-16F690, it uses external Vref for the A/D

you may need to modify your registers if they are not the same>>

;  USING A LM35CZ sensor on AN2, Vref (AN1)set to 2,56Volts gives 1mVolt =0.4bits,
;   Sensor gives out 10mVolt per degree C= 4 bits per degree 
; because we are using upper 8 bits, there is an automatic divide by 4, so 1 degree =1 bit
;  0 Deg to 100Deg'C= 0mV to 1V output from sensor =0 to 1024 bits.
 
    list        p=16f690        ; list directive to define processor
    #include    <P16F690.inc>    ; processor specific variable definitions
    
    __CONFIG    _CP_OFF & _CPD_OFF & _BOR_OFF & _PWRTE_ON & _WDT_OFF & _INTRC_OSC_NOCLKOUT & _MCLRE_OFF & _FCMEN_OFF & _IESO_OFF
                            ; 4Mhz clock

                            ; '__CONFIG' directive is used to embed configuration data within .asm file.
                            ; The labels following the directive are located in the respective .inc file.
                            ; See respective data sheet for additional information on configuration word.

        errorlevel -302     ; suppress banksel warning messages during assembly
        errorlevel -311     ;  suppress HIGH operator warning messages during assembly


  org 0000
    goto  Main



;***** VARIABLE DEFINITIONS
    cblock 0x20
        RESULTLO     ; temp regs for routine
        RESULTHI
        Set_temp
        d1
        d2
        d3
        
    endc


Main

    ; set up registers ***************************************************
    
     BSF STATUS,RP0   ;Bank 1
    BCF STATUS,RP1    ; set up status bits
    MOVLW b'01010000' ; A/D 1/8 osc =2usec a/d time at 4mhz clock
    MOVWF ADCON1      
    BSF TRISA,0       ;Set RA0 to input
    clrf TRISC
    clrf TRISB        ; set port c output
    BCF STATUS,RP0    ;Bank 2
    BSF STATUS,RP1    ; setup status bits 
    clrf ANSEL        ;****************** portc to digital i/o
    BSF ANSEL,0       ;Set RA0 to analog
    clrf ANSELH       ; set port b/c to digital I/O
    BCF STATUS,RP1    ;Bank 0
    clrf PORTB        ; clear output ports
    clrf PORTC
    goto Begin
;*************************************************************************

;**********************************************************************
Temperature
    MOVLW b'01001001' ;Left justified(bit 7),  Vref(bit 6 ,1=external source), AN2 source input(bit 3) temp i/p
    MOVWF ADCON0        
    call Delay                               
    BSF ADCON0,GO   ;Start conversion
    BTFSC ADCON0,GO ;Is conversion done?
    GOTO $-1        ;No, test again
    MOVF ADRESH,W   ;Read upper 8 bits
    MOVWF RESULTHI  ; store upper 8 bits
    BSF STATUS,RP0  ;Bank 1
    MOVF ADRESL,W   ;Read lower 2 bits
    BCF STATUS,RP0  ;Bank 0
    MOVWF RESULTLO  ; save lower 2 bits
    return
;*************************************************************************************    
Begin
    call Temperature
    movfw RESULTHI
    movfw PORTC   ;  display temp on leds
    goto Begin

end

 

The code as follow:

seem not right ...

// Lcd module connections

sbit LCD_RS at RB2_bit;
sbit LCD_EN at RB3_bit;
sbit LCD_D4 at RB4_bit;
sbit LCD_D5 at RB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D6 at RB6_bit;
sbit LCD_D7 at RB7_bit;

sbit LCD_RS_Direction at TRISB2_bit;
sbit LCD_EN_Direction at TRISB3_bit;
sbit LCD_D4_Direction at TRISB4_bit;
sbit LCD_D5_Direction at TRISB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D6_Direction at TRISB6_bit;
sbit LCD_D7_Direction at TRISB7_bit;

// End of Lcd module connections

void main() {
unsigned long frequency;               // complete frequency count
unsigned long freq_low;                // low word of frequency count
char freq_txt[11];                     // buffer for ASCII conversion
unsigned char ch;                    //
unsigned int adc_rd;                 // Declare variable
char *text;                          //
long tlong;                          //

    ANSEL = 0x04;                    // Pin RA2 is configured as an analog input
    ANSELH = 0;                      // Rest of pins are configured as digital
    TRISA = 0xFF;
    
     /*ANSELA = 0;                       // Configure PORTA pins as digital
     ANSELB = 0;                       // Configure PORTB pins as digital
     ANSELC = 0;                       // Configure PORTC pins as digital
     ANSELD = 0;*/                       // Configure PORTD pins as digital

     ADCON0 = 0;                       // A/D off
     ADCON1 = 0x0f;                    // all digital
    
     CM1CON0 = 0;                    // disable 18F45K22 comparator
     CM2CON0 = 0;                      // disable 18F45K22 comparator
    
     TRISB = 0;                        // PORTB is output
     PORTB = 0x00;                     // Initialize PORTB

     //LATA = 0;                         // all off
     //LATB = 0xff;                      // disable GLCD if fitted
     //LATC = 0;                         // all off

     //TRISA = 0xC0;                     // all output except OSC pins
     //TRISB = 0x00;                     // all output
     //TRISC = 0x01;                     // all output except RC0

     Delay_ms(100);                       // Wait for LCD to stabilise
     Lcd_Init();                          // Initialize Lcd
     Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR);                 // Clear display
     Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF);            // Turn cursor off
     Lcd_Out(1,1, "Frequency on RA2");        // Print text to Lcd, 1st row, 1st column
     Lcd_Out(2,1, "00 Hz   ");                 // Print text to Lcd, 2nd row, 1st column


     adc_rd = ADC_Read(2);        // A/D conversion. Pin RA2 is an input.
     tlong = (long)adc_rd * 5000; // Convert the result in millivolts
     tlong = tlong / 1023;        // 0..1023 -> 0-5000mV
     ch = tlong / 1000;             // A/D conversion. Pin RA2 is an input.
     
     //PWM1_Init(2000);                  // Test frequency PWM1 module
     //PWM1_Start();                     // start PWM1
     //PWM1_Set_Duty(127);              // Set current duty for PWM1 50%
     
     T2CON = 0b00001111;                     // T0 on, 16 bit, prescaler 256
     T1CON = 0b11000101;
     //T1CON = 0x85;                     // T1 on, ext input, no prescale
    //1GCON = 0x00;                    // no gating


   
    
        while(1){

         TMR0 = 0x85; //0b10000101     // set up timer 0 for 1 second time out
                                       // Timer register
         TMR0 = 0xee;                  // writing TMR0L also writes TMR0H
         INTCON.TMR0IF = 0;            // reset time-out indicator
         frequency = 0;                // initialise count
         TMR1L = 0;                    // reset to 0
         TMR1H = 0;                    // reset to 0
         PIR1.TMR1IF = 0;              // initialise

         while(!INTCON.TMR0IF){        // wait for 1 second time-out
             if(PIR1.TMR1IF){          // monitor frequency count overflow
                 PIR1.TMR1IF=0;        // reset overflow
                 frequency += 65536;   // increment count high bytes
             }
         }
         
         freq_low = (TMR1H << 8) + TMR1L;  // collect frequency bytes
         frequency += freq_low;            // collect frequency bytes
         LongWordToStrWithZeros(frequency, freq_txt);          // covert result to ASCII
         Lcd_Out(2,1, freq_txt);       // Print text to Lcd, 2nd row, 1st column
        // LATA=LATA^1;                  // show some life by toggling LED
     }
}

 

Mine is in Assembly Language, yours must be in C?

 

hi

yes... but the code seem wrong
any one can help????