Resetting Target - Linear Actuator Circuit

williamj

Joined Sep 3, 2009
180
exd3686,

Was finally able to draw something up for you. Keeping it simple is a lot harder than you may think.

The attached is in the form of a ladder diagram which shows current flow and not how the wires are physically laid out. In this ladder diagram everything is shown in a de-energized state and with no limit switches tripped.

With this particular circuit all you need is one On/Off switch, two limit switches and two relays.

The operation is as follows...

With target plate in the raised position, Up LS on the first rung goes from a normally closed position to a held open position preventing relay Up R from energizing. The normally closed contact on the first rung for Dn R is an electrical safety interlock, a safety feature which prevents both relays from energizing at the same time.

Once the target has been hit and begins to fall Up LS changes state from held open to normally closed energizing Up R and the actuator begins to raise even before the plate has completed it's fall (take this into concideration in your mechanical layout). The actuator continues to extend raising the target plate back to it's upright position tripping Up LS once again.

On rung two with the target plate in the raised position the normall open contacts in Up LS are now held closed and allows current to flow through normall Closed Dn LS contacts to coil Dn R through normally closed contacts in Dn LS engizing coil Dn R closing normally open Dn R contacts on rung two line two. Current continous to flow through electrical safety interlock normally closed contacts for Up R.

When the actuator arm is retracted to it's "home" position Dn LS is tripped and Dn LS normally closed contacts on rung two open and stop current flow to relay Dn R. With Dn R de-energized Dn R contacts on rung two line two revert to normally open.

Once the actuator arm is in "home" position the circuit waits for the target plate to fall again and the whole process begins again.

Rungs three and four depict how the motor is connected for forward and reverse operation.

Things to make note of...

The Up LS is tripped by the raised target plate.
The Dn LS is tripped by the actuator arm in the home position.
The internal actuator limit switches were not utilized but kept as an added safety feature. If for any reason any of the limit swithes or relays fail the internal limit switches will stop the actuator motor before burn out.

Hope this make some sense to you,
williamj
 

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gerty

Joined Aug 30, 2007
1,305
Here's some pics that might help you. Ours has 5 plates, the reset gets all 5 plates at once.
You can see the damage inflicted by people shooting at them with centerfire rifles.
 

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gerty

Joined Aug 30, 2007
1,305
And the hinge, I see that this one has a cracked weld and needs some attention. Hinges have a rough life on this thing, it get's a lot of use.
 

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MLD

Joined Dec 7, 2012
76
EXD3686 were you able to get a circuit for your automatic resetting target? Im seeking a similar circuit but with a Random timer, so when the target goes down it does not immediately go up but has a random delay to come back up between 3 to 10 seconds since im trying to do several self-contained independent targets and spread them individually around the shooting range.


MLD
 
Did this ever get built?

I was thinking of doing something very much like this except using a plastic military silhouette, then using a magnet on the end of the arm with a hall sensor to accomplish the back stroke
 

thatoneguy

Joined Feb 19, 2009
6,359
What is the advantage of PICAXE over the Arduino?
That's a topic for a new thread. Both have advantages. PICAXE is cheaper and simpler to get a simple project going. Arduino for slightly more complex hobby projects. Beyond those, a standard microcontroller programmed in C or assembly for production products.
 
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