Reducing Solder Splatter

Thread Starter

jellytot

Joined May 20, 2014
72
I'm still a beginner at soldering. It seems to be going... relatively well. But often, when I tin my soldering iron little drops of molten solder splatter and burn my hand. Is this common? I tried pulling more of the solder out so that my hand is farther out, but this makes it worse as it seems to catapult the solder farther. So is this normal? Anyone have any advice? I'm using 63/37 SN/PB, 0.813mm (0.032 inch) solder and a brand new 30W soldering iron.
 

Thread Starter

jellytot

Joined May 20, 2014
72
I have never seen this happen. Is your soldering iron temperature controlled?
No, it`s a simple 30W soldering iron. Takes about 2 minutes for it to heat up. I don't see the solder splatter. But 1/3 of the time when I'm tinning the iron, I definitely feel it. It's like a hot needle.
 

KJ6EAD

Joined Apr 30, 2011
1,581
Try using a different solder. The problem is usually related to the quality of the flux core and as previously mentioned, the temperature of the iron.
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
Something is very wrong. Thousands of people solder regularly and do not feel hot droplets!
Try a different solder. If that doesn't work, try a different iron. This is NOT normal!
 

tom_s

Joined Jun 27, 2014
288
may be solder that does not contain resin or; taking too long to actually solder and burning off all the resin.
 

kubeek

Joined Sep 20, 2005
5,795
Are you sure that what is splattering off is actually solder? I have had similar experience with one brand of solder, but the splattering thing was the rosin from the core, definitely not the solder.
 

Thread Starter

jellytot

Joined May 20, 2014
72
Are you sure that what is splattering off is actually solder? I have had similar experience with one brand of solder, but the splattering thing was the rosin from the core, definitely not the solder.
Thanks all for the responses. To address everyone's comments:
Is the iron too hot? I can try to check the temperature later with my laser temperature gun. I don't know if it can read an area as small as the tip though.
The iron model is a TENMA 21-8120. The solder is DURATOOL SPC22158.
I have also thought it may be the rosin from the core that is flying and burning me. Next time I am burned I'll check out the burn area to see if there is any shininess (which would indicate solder and not rosin that is burning me).
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
Something is very wrong. Thousands of people solder regularly and do not feel hot droplets!
Try a different solder. If that doesn't work, try a different iron. This is NOT normal!
+1
Exactly what I would have said. I get globs that fall off due to gravity, but never self-launching splatter.
 

Thread Starter

jellytot

Joined May 20, 2014
72
+1
Exactly what I would have said. I get globs that fall off due to gravity, but never self-launching splatter.
I bought the 63/37 SN/PB solder because it has no "plastic" (semi-liquid) range. At 180°C, the solder turns from solid to liquid. But I do have a tube of 60/40 solder I could try.
 

Thread Starter

jellytot

Joined May 20, 2014
72
Are you melting a blob of solder on your iron, then applying it to whatever you're trying to solder?
Nope. Problem occurs when tinning the iron.
Thanks all for the comments. Just a quick update: I'm no longer getting burned; what I do is pull out about 4 inches of solder from the hand-held tube, then I bend the last inch so it's like an upside down "L". Then I tin the iron by holding the solder behind the tip/shaft of the iron (right over the hand holding the iron). I used my laser thermometer to try to measure the temperature of the tip, but the tip is too thin to get an accurate reading. My thermometer reads 140°C, which I'm sure isn't correct since 180°C is required to melt the solder (and it melts fast). Anyway I'm definitely going to try another brand of solder in the future. Thanks all!
 
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