PSU emitting RFI (Pics inside). Ideas why?

Thread Starter

fourier

Joined Jul 11, 2011
6
OK, came across this power supply which was emitting RFI right across the lower spectrum (0.3 MHz past 2 MHz)...

CE labelled PSU, but obviously of poor quality.

took it apart and these are the pics







now I'm not an electronics expert, but from the heat marks on the PCB, I think it maybe caused by a faulty Thyristor.... but as I said I'm not an expert, so looking for people ideas/reasons why this was happening. :)
 

kubeek

Joined Sep 20, 2005
5,795
I am pretty sure that there are no thyristors in there. Other than that, it seems to have some filtering on the mains side, not so much on the secondary side, anyway I´d say that the noise it emits is a feature, not a bug. Also, how exactly do you measure that noise?
 

praondevou

Joined Jul 9, 2011
2,942
Does it still work?

This looks like a SMPS so it it is not likely that the main switching element is a thyristor, but a transistor. They all emit RF more or less.
 

Thread Starter

fourier

Joined Jul 11, 2011
6
it was a power supply for a piece of electrical equipment that when replaced with a different PSU, cleared the noise altogether.

sorry, presumed it was a Thyristor when I saw the three pins (Black component with the heat sink round it, to the left of the L3368... sticker )

Telecoms tech here, so was measuring it with a Spectrum Analyser attached to the copper pair entering the premises to which the noise was being induced onto.
 

Thread Starter

fourier

Joined Jul 11, 2011
6
ok, what seems to have happened is the electrolytic capacitor has failed (not overly obvious in the photo but you can see the bulge at the top of it, the black one on it's side)

the PSU then run hot, and emits RF,

would this cap be part of the filtering/smoothing circuit ?
 

THE_RB

Joined Feb 11, 2008
5,438
ok, what seems to have happened is the electrolytic capacitor has failed (not overly obvious in the photo but you can see the bulge at the top of it, the black one on it's side)

the PSU then run hot, and emits RF,

would this cap be part of the filtering/smoothing circuit ?
Good call, that slightly bulged cap is the HV DC filter cap, right after the bridge rectifier.

Considering the amount of heat markings shown on the PCB it has had a lot of use and all 4 electro caps should be replaced. The pair of caps on the DC output should be "low ESR" rated caps.
 
Top