Peltier powered wood gas stove

Thread Starter

ColonelBiscuits

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4
Ill try to keep this simple but forgive me if I fail to get my intent over first time.

Actually in a nutshell this is what im trying to achieve. http://www.biolitestove.com/campstove/camp-overview/features/

I've assembled a simple prototype stove that was a easy. Now I have to build the circuit that will allow me to power a small fan and if i can, charge a phone.

The stove heats a peltier device which i want to charge a battery (9v rectangular one). the battery powers a small fan and hopefully charges a phone via usb.

Here is a very crude diagram of what i have so far


I realise there are several flaws in my circuit diagram and thats where i need the help. i think i can build it ok from a complete diagram. So my question i guess is how do i wire this up correctly and am i missing any components.

Any help is appreciated as i realise im fumbling around in an area im not strong in.

Thanks
Michael
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
Buy it! You will never match that quality with your hands.
THEN, add a boost converter to get to 9 volts.

Specifically name the 9V battery you want to charge. They aren't all the same.
 

Thread Starter

ColonelBiscuits

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4
Sadly buying one of these is out of the question. Just paid for a month long holiday to New Zealand then found out baby number 2 is on the way. So if I bought one the mrs would remove my ability to make baby number 3.

So far this project has cost me £1.89 which was for the voltage regulator so i can charge devices via usb.
I scavenged the usb port from a ps2(?) to usb keyboard adaptor
the peltier came from an old mini fridge that lost its door
heatsinks from a dead xbox
even the stove is made from old tins

This link is a godsend. For some reason all i was finding was the cheap TEC's from china and 1 or 2 TEG's from random sites but none with the data that tell you the voltages produced etc.

Buy it! You will never match that quality with your hands.
THEN, add a boost converter to get to 9 volts.

Specifically name the 9V battery you want to charge. They aren't all the same.
Your right i'll not match the quality but these kind of projects are a lot of fun. Plus, i'm no doomsday prepper but the ability to build something like this is kind of cool. The battery i chose is a rechargable PP3 R22 8.6v Ni-MH simply because i had this lying around. I watched several instructables on portable/solar USB chargers in altoid tin and am basically aiming to swap out the solar for thermoelectric
 

Metalmann

Joined Dec 8, 2012
703
"Plus, i'm no doomsday prepper.."




There is a major difference between a Prepper, and a Doomsday Prepper.


Growing up in the country, everyone prepared for the worst...not so much nowadays.
Some people seem to think that if you prep, you are paranoid.:rolleyes:

Complete rubbish.
 

t06afre

Joined May 11, 2009
5,934
"Plus, i'm no doomsday prepper.."
There is a major difference between a Prepper, and a Doomsday Prepper.
Growing up in the country, everyone prepared for the worst...not so much nowadays.
Some people seem to think that if you prep, you are paranoid.:rolleyes:
Complete rubbish.
I am so glad we have sortet that out now. But let us stay on topic:D
 

poopscoop

Joined Dec 12, 2012
140
While I agree that it is a neat little gadget, the rated output of the commercial item is 2w at 5 volts, or 5v at .4 amps. Given that its the rated output I suspect that actual output is quite a bit lower. That's under the USB charging spec, and may not charge a phone with the screen on.

I'm a fan of hand-cranked auxiliary power. Or steam. Or really anything but peltier.
 

Thread Starter

ColonelBiscuits

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4
Thanks for all the help so far but for the time being ive decided to simplify this project to the point where i just want the peltier to either power a small fan directly or charge a battery that will power the fan. the fan i have is rated 5v and the battery is 9v so i already have a 5v regulator.

since the peltier will probably only trickle charge the battery i think i may need a diode in the circuit to stop the battery powering the peltier but am not sure of this or what kind id need. i seen this in a solar charger demo and it makes sense here too.

So the simplified circuit is a 9v battery, peltier, 5v regulator, 5v fan and probably a switch to turn fan on/off. The diode also if someone can confirm this. I think i have everything now but is there anything else I could be missing
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
As mentioned above, I really think you'll need a cheap DC-DC boost converter to give you the voltage you need. The ones I see on e-bay allow adjusting the output voltage, so I think you would eliminate the need for a blocking diode and the need for a separate voltage regulator. It would be peltier-boost-USB output.

Whether you will have enough power is another question. Some devices are not picky but many are (iPhones, for instance).
 
Top