Multimeter shows capacitance when not connected

Thread Starter

Circuits123

Joined Dec 7, 2012
93
I have a Radio Shack multimeter. When I set it to test capacitance on the nF scale it gives a reading of about .2 nF even when it's not connected to anything. The reading drops to about .18nF when I disconnect the test leads. Is there something wrong with my meter? Can I recalibrate it?
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
30,821
What Radio Shack multimeter?
What is the capacitance range in the specs?
200pF seems high to me. Meter might be faulty.
 

Thread Starter

Circuits123

Joined Dec 7, 2012
93
What Radio Shack multimeter?
What is the capacitance range in the specs?
200pF seems high to me. Meter might be faulty.
Thanks for reminding me to check the specs. It turns out that this meter can handle the caps I need to test. But that doesn't explain why it reads anything other than zero when nothing is connected to it. I don't see a model # on the meter but the user guide says it's a 42-Range Digital Multimeter and the cover of the guide has #2200811 on it in the corner.
 

GopherT

Joined Nov 23, 2012
8,009
Thanks for reminding me to check the specs. It turns out that this meter can handle the caps I need to test. But that doesn't explain why it reads anything other than zero when nothing is connected to it. I don't see a model # on the meter but the user guide says it's a 42-Range Digital Multimeter and the cover of the guide has #2200811 on it in the corner.
Try with the test leads pulled out. The cheap vinyl insulation can be a capacitor. 200pF seems a bit high but if the leads are dry (brittle), the stranded wires thin and partially oxidized, you will see some capacitance.

Now, what is the range in this meter? I'd it showing 000.2 nF or is it showing 200 pF? Very different in terms of "not showing zero".
 

Thread Starter

Circuits123

Joined Dec 7, 2012
93
No there's no knob or other obvious adjustment to zero it. And, in response to some of the other questions, the reading is about .200nF (give or take, but it shows 3 places to the right of the decimal). And when I remove the leads from the meter, it drops to about .180nF. So the leads must have some capacitance but that's not the whole problem.
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
11,494
Hi,

You sure it is 0.200nf and not 0.200pf ?

If the range only goes down to 4nf maybe that is typical though.
 
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