How to calculate antenna lengths.

Thread Starter

Jason78

Joined May 26, 2016
17
If I have a humminbird sonar fish finder operating on 115 kHz / 0.115mhz .

I'm looking to expose the antenna on both reciever and transmitter .

Now my problem is how would I calculate the correct length of antenna on each device to get maximum range of reception ?

Is there anyone out there who could calculate the math on this or simplify how it's done accurately please ?

Any help with this would be great fully recieved as its burning my head out .

Jay​
 

Thread Starter

Jason78

Joined May 26, 2016
17
I'm confused by it all tbh br-549 . Wish I hadn't attempted the conversion .

I have converted both devices and exposed the antennas but I seem to of shortened the range rather than extending it :(
 

BR-549

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4,928
I am by no means an ultrasonic expert. An ultrasonic transducer (not a true antenna) is sorta like a speaker/microphone combination.

Only instead of creating pressure waves in air.......it produces pressure waves in water.

Sonar is just a high frequency audio transmitter and receiver.

Study sonar and ultrasonic transducers.
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
21,225
I'm guessing that ultrasonic sensors improve with increased area. Not sure about ultrasonic transmitters. Beyond the shadow of a doubt they are in no way related to radiowaves. If they were, the half-wave dipole length would be approximately 1300 Meters from end to end. Clearly an impractical system for your purposes.
 

Thread Starter

Jason78

Joined May 26, 2016
17
I'm guessing that ultrasonic sensors improve with increased area. Not sure about ultrasonic transmitters. Beyond the shadow of a doubt they are in no way related to radiowaves. If they were, the half-wave dipole length would be approximately 1300 Meters from end to end. Clearly an impractical system for your purposes.
Yes papabravo

Ideally it would be a wireless system I think a 1300 meter antenna wouldn't be practicle .
 

BR-549

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4,928
That's true. But I recall that was a radio antenna.....for around 10 khz or so. Very low rf frequency so to go thru the earth.

It wasn't for ultrasonics or for sonar.




Edit.....If I remember right, the receiving antenna for that setup was buried underground in Minnesota, 11 miles long.
 
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Thread Starter

Jason78

Joined May 26, 2016
17
I take it it isn't as simple as getting the correct length antenna to receive further range on the system them ?

Sounds complicated all this .
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
16,917
But I recall that was a radio antenna.....
Waves are waves; they just vary in length...
for around 10 khz or so. Very low rf frequency so to go thru the earth.
The frequency was more like 70-300 Hz. They also had planes flying over the oceans trailing miles long antennas to communicate with submarines.
 

BR-549

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4,928
No sir. Waves are not waves.

Two waves. A matter wave, or gravity wave (sound, water, earthquake) and a radio (electric and magnetic) wave.

Different waves for different mediums. Media displacement vs electrical field displacement.
 

BR-549

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4,928
Jason, I don't know your background but, if you are truly wanting to understand these things, it won't cost you much.

You can purchase small microprocessor prototype boards (arduino, avr, etc) and ultrasonic sensors. These are cheap and have plenty of free example software.

With a little study of the software program, you can see how the operation of the transducer is done. And how the received data is interpreted.

Then using and modifying the same setup........you may control a very high powered transducer. OR even arrays of transducers.

Don't kill or injure any wildlife.
 

BR-549

Joined Sep 22, 2013
4,928
"extreme" shouldn't be used to describe a simple standard. Even though ANY standard is considered extreme today.

Oh...you forgot to read the word "water" in my post.
 

KL7AJ

Joined Nov 4, 2008
2,229
An ultrasonic audio wave is not the same as a radio wave.
Did you know the jury is still out on this? :) I worked with ELF quite a bit at HAARP, and one of the most intractible problems was determining if ELF/ULF transmissions were true far-field EM waves ore merely mutual inductance. The scale lengths are so great it's impossible to get valid measurements....i.e., to see if the field follows the inverse square law or not! :)
 

KL7AJ

Joined Nov 4, 2008
2,229
P.S. I presume the salient point is infrasonic radio wave...which is in the audio frequency range, but electrical.
 
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