How do I test Loose Piezo Diaphragms for a wristwatch

Thread Starter

boblalux

Joined Oct 16, 2015
17
I have a number of loose piezoelectric diaphragms (for buzzer alarm) which I wish to test. I understand this must take place with an AC voltage source. Can I use the headphone output of my laptop - 4V AC?

Do I have to place the diaphragm on a metal base for the test, or can I test them just as they are?
 

RichardO

Joined May 4, 2013
2,270
The headphone output sound just about perfect. Some piezo elements can withstand more voltage than that and will be louder at the higher voltage. There are a few piezo elements that are not rated for very large voltages but I doubt that you will damage any that you have with the 4 volt drive.

You may or may not need to put the diaphragms on a metal plate but you do have to get connections to the metal on both sides of the diaphragm.
How the diaphragm is mounted will make a huge difference in how loud the sound is. The diaphragm is loudest at mechanical resonance.

Do you have pictures or data sheets for the diaphragms? Either one would make the answers much better. If you take a picture then make sure that you include a size reference or tell us what size the elements are.
 

Externet

Joined Nov 29, 2005
2,227
Apply audio from a home stereo speaker terminals and feed the amplifier input with a variable oscillator perhaps from some laptop generator application. The laptop output may be too weak for the piezoelement buzzer to be evaluated.
An AC voltmeter in parallel can show the resonant frequency. If suspended in air instead of placed in resonator cavity or on top of a surface will change its volume.
 

Thread Starter

boblalux

Joined Oct 16, 2015
17
Sorry, I forgot the fotos. The "discs" are 15 and 20mm respectively. Unfortunately, I have no data sheets.
Just checked the lap top outputs: The micophone output is 2.3V DC (not 4V AC!!!)!, and there seems to be no voltage on the headphone.
 

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Thread Starter

boblalux

Joined Oct 16, 2015
17
Thanks, Bertus (I like your cat).

I know that link, but don't quite understand all about the importance of Node, Edge, or Central support possibilities, because everyone seems to talk about gluing the back of the diaphragms DIRECTLY onto the inside of the watch case, ie flat and supported all over the disc.
Bob
 

drc_567

Joined Dec 29, 2008
1,156
The circuit here oscillates at about 600 Hz. The peak to peak amplitude is about 9 volts ... more or less the same as 4 vac. ... operates from a 9 volt battery.
 

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