Google "plain old telephone service". I don't think there is much mystery inherent in sending an analog signal down a wire, though. Bell Labs work on switchgear and such was quite important in developing modern communications theory.
Actually, you'd be amazed at what they accomplished even on the analog level. Concepts of multilayer phantom circuits (phantoms of phantoms!), bidirectional (hybrid) amplifiers, line loading, time domain reflectometry......all stuff they knew about before the 1920s! Fascinating and, in my opinion, REQUIRED, reading for any electronics technician.
eric