Help with Thevenin's Theorem!

Thread Starter

tonlika

Joined May 22, 2011
9
I have to find the current across V2 using Thevenin's theorem.

Below in the attachments, draft2.jpg is the circuit and draft5.jpg is the Thevenin equivalent.

R2 and R3 are in series and give a 6 Ohm resistance.
R1 is shorted out. R4 is in parallel with R(23) so 1/Rt = 1/R(23) + 1/R4
1/6 + 1/6 = 2/6 which gives Rt the total resistance equal to 3 Ohm.

Then I write the nodal voltage equations:

Va/2 + (Va-V1)/4 = 0
Vb/6 + 4 + (Vb-V1)/2 = 0
(V1-Va)/4 - 4 + (V1-Vb)/2 = 0

which give:

3*Va - V1 = 0
4*Vb - 3*V1 = -24
-Va - 2*Vb + 3*V1 = 16

and solving the system/matrix for Va, Vb and V1 gives approximately:
Va = 1.1
Vb = -3.4
V1 = 3.4

The Thevenin voltage equivalent should be Va-Vb = 1.1 - (-3.4) = 4.5 Volts

So the current over V2 should be: I = (Vt + V2)/Rt = (4.5 + 8)/3 = 4.17 Amps

But when I do the Ltspice simulation the current is shown to be -6 A.

Can you please tell me what I'm doing wrong?
 

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Jony130

Joined Feb 17, 2009
5,488
One last thing: how would the equations be if V1 swapped places with ground?
Do you mean this version?
Now we have one supernode so the equation will look like this

For Vb

\(\frac{Vb}{2}+\frac{Vb-V2}{6}+4 = 0 \)

And for V2 + Va

\(\frac{Vb-V2}{6} = \frac{Va}{4} \)

And

\(Va = V2+12V\)
 

Attachments

Thread Starter

tonlika

Joined May 22, 2011
9
Do you mean this version?
Now we have one supernode so the equation will look like this

For Vb

\(\frac{Vb}{2}+\frac{Vb-V2}{6}+4 = 0 \)

And for V2 + Va

\(\frac{Vb-V2}{6} = \frac{Va}{4} \)

And

\(Va = V2+12V\)

Yes, this version.
Thank you so much! I got it!
 
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