help! electricity generated from motor

Thread Starter

kirayamato_143

Joined Jan 23, 2011
59
hi. Please help me with my project i'm planning to produce electricity out of the electric motor of an electric fan.. as electricity power the electric fan it should produce electricity that will light a bulb.. this is my energy saving project please help me. is this possible?..
 

Kermit2

Joined Feb 5, 2010
4,162
If it is an AC induction motor, then your plan will not work. 99% of amateur type generator projects are made from DC motors.

AC induction motors CAN generate electricity, but the motor must be supplied with electricity and be driven FASTER than it runs as a motor, to begin to generate electricity. Several large scale wind turbine schemes use these type of motors because they can generate electricity that is easily sent back to the 'grid' due to the fact they are already 'in phase' with the grid power because of how they operate.
 

iONic

Joined Nov 16, 2007
1,662
Perhaps obtaining a DC motor and lighting up some LED's. How would you be spinning the fan/motor. Were you hoping to let the wind turn the fan and generate the energy?
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
As noted, you need a DC motor, not one from a typical household fan, which is AC.

Be realistic about your load. A bicycle generator can make ~6W and places a noticeable load on the rider. If the rider is stationary and just making electricity, 100W is doable but not sustainable over long periods except for conditioned riders.

If you want wind to do the work, find a table of swept blade area (or diameter) needed to get the power you want from a windmill at a wind speed of, say, 10 mph. You'll be surprised how big it'll need to be.

That's why everybody lights up LEDs for demonstrations - they don't need much power.
 
Hi, I also wanted to do this - for a teaching demo. I concluded the most practical way was to rig up a motor vehicle alternator, and then to use an inverter (the sort that plugs into the 12V socket of your car) to obtain AC 230V. This type of set up should handle a hundred watts or more and be roughly matched to a fit bike rider. If the bike had suitable gears most people could 'have a go' at their own fitness level.

I have not built this yet so I'd be interested to know if there's agreement, and whether anybody has had success?

My ultimate goal is to get the class to heat their own cups of coffee to show them just how hard it is, and how much energy they are using in the home etc!

Cheers
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
The only problem is that an alternator puts out three phase AC.
Actually there are two additional problems. An automotive alternator doesn't use permanent magnets and relies on a DC power supply to the field windings to create the magnets. The good part of this is that the load on the alternator can be controlled by changing the field current.

The second problem is rpm: Automotive alternators expect to run in the thousands or rpm, faster than the engine running them. That's tough to achieve with bicycle-type mechanics, although certainly something can be produced at much lower rpm.

Oops, one more problem; the inverter expects to see a steady 12-16V or so. Without a regulator, the alternator will be putting out a wide range of voltage proportional to rpm and field strength. This would work for a straight-to-heater (or light bulb) arrangement as suggested, skipping the built-in diodes and inverter, both of which waste power.
 
Just wanted to be a bearer of bad news and point out one other problem if its like a box fan or something similar they have shaded pole motors which are super inefficient and provide enough torque to turn diddly squat

Robert
 

Thread Starter

kirayamato_143

Joined Jan 23, 2011
59
your explanations spins my head...never thought its that complicated but ill be trying a to experiment in two 5v dc motor the one spins the pan and the other is connected to the same motor but will be producing voltage connected in voltage amplifier,,i dont know if that makes sense i'm such a newbie guys sorry,,give me simple resource books if you think i need it..lol
 

shortbus

Joined Sep 30, 2009
10,045
If what your trying to do is "perpetual motion" it doesn't work. One motor turning a generator will NOT run the motor. There are to many losses both electrically and frictionally to overcome.
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
,i dont know if that makes sense...
It doesn't. :confused:

Can you draw a diagram of what you want to do? It sounds like you want to use one motor to turn the other. Is this just to demonstrate that the second motor can make electricity when turned? Anyway it's good that you're now working with DC motors.
 

Thread Starter

kirayamato_143

Joined Jan 23, 2011
59
yes thats what i have in mind to turn another motor using another one,, but shorbus is right,,its my idea that i'm thinking to have no sense.tnx
 
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