From an article on testing meters here it looks like it is the MAX ampere rating also referred to as CLASS.
[*]Each meter shall have the following information legibly marked on the front of the nameplate or register:
(a) Manufacturers name or trademark, type designation, and serial number.
(b) Voltage rating.
(c) Test amperes (TA).
(d) Maximum amperes (CL) {meter class}.
(e) Watt-hour or disk constant (Kh) {expressed as watt-hours per revolution}.
(f) Register ratio (Rr) and multiplier (if 10 or larger).
(g) Frequency rating (Hz).
(h) Number of meter stator(s) or elements (polyphase).
(i) Ratio or rating of auxiliary devices.