Charge pump/voltage boost?

Thread Starter

GibbyG

Joined Sep 3, 2014
9
I have a 12v 16A power supply.
The load pulls 6A @12v to 10A @ 16v.
Is there a way to boost the voltage and current capability to around 15v?
Any close examples to learn from?
 

b1u3sf4n09

Joined May 23, 2014
113
Hmm, is this load a motor? It's not often you'll find a load that pulls higher current at higher voltage.

For the power supply, it would depend on the topology it employs. It is capable of 192W, so it is large enough for the load, but increasing the voltage may not be an easy task. For instance, it may use a transformer with a 12V output, which means you would have to use a regulated voltage doubler to achieve 15V, or buy another transformer and put the transformer outputs in series.

Any info on the supply would be useful. Does it have a part number? Is it switched-mode or linear? Is it possible to put the power supply output in series (if it has more than one output)?
 
Last edited:

Thread Starter

GibbyG

Joined Sep 3, 2014
9
The power supply is a phihong PSM204-120
The load is a 12710 thermoelectric cooler chip.
The project is increasing the transferred BTUs without increasing the package size.
At 12 volts the TEC is only pulling about 6 amps.
I'd like to take the TEC to about 90% of it's max rating.

Sometime last year there was a posting I read (not here) the showed how swapping one of the resistors on the PSU tricked it into outputting 13.5 volts while giving some derating values. The posting has since disappeared but it made reference to R1 that I found on the back of the motherboard but I thought I remember is mentioning one of the two daughterboards. While the above might be irrelevant, its another option or at least worth testing to see if we can move more BTUs.

Would a voltage multiplier be able to handle the current the TEC will want?
Can this be achieved with minimal additional components?
 

b1u3sf4n09

Joined May 23, 2014
113
Not sure what you mean by that, as every resistive load will do exactly that.


Voltage and current share an inverse relationship. As your voltage increases, your current decreases, assuming a constant resistance. If you want to account for temperature in relation to your resistance:



Resistance changes in relation to the change in temperature multiplied by the first order temperature coefficient. In most resistive loads, k is made to be as close to 0 as possible, thereby keeping your resistance stable over a wide range of temperatures. The main exception would be thermal devices like thermistors, hence why they are divided between PTC, positive temperature coefficient, and NTC, negative temperature coefficient.
 
Last edited:

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
Try it again. Suppose all the values are initially 1; 1 amp, 1 volt, 1 ohm. Now V is increased by 10% to 1.1. What happens to I ?

Or in practice, imagine doubling the voltage on a light bulb. Do you predict the current - and thus brightness - will decrease?
 

b1u3sf4n09

Joined May 23, 2014
113
I was thinking power, not resistance. To maintain static power, current decreases with increased voltage. I knew that thought came from somewhere.
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
17,498
My bad. I shouldn't have relied on memory, and read the data sheet. FWIW, my 12709 draws just over 4A with a 5V supply, consistent with its quoted 1.2Ω resistance.
 

Thread Starter

GibbyG

Joined Sep 3, 2014
9
Not having a good understanding of charge pumps I found this calculator online.
Says I would be pulling 26 amps from the power supply to get results I want.
Seems pumping that many amps from the 12 volts is too much.
 

Bernard

Joined Aug 7, 2008
5,784
Any chance that there is a trim pot on the PCB? On a 3.3 V, 9 A, PS, I was able to extend output V out to 4 V with pot in center range by add ing a resistor.
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
I've done that trick, too. Raised a 6V power supply to 6.3V for some vacuum tube filaments, but a 20% increase makes me worry that the 12V power supply won't cope that far out of its design parameters. Still, you can try. If it works, fine. If it doesn't you've lost a 10 cent resistor and some time.

ps, I think there's something wrong with that calculator in post #12 because it predicts 38% efficiency.
 
Top