Sorry, I do not know of another way to say 'they are not upside down'.ericgibbs, that link teaches how to read values on a grid? Come on... I thought it was something else... I know how to read values on a grid...
But in that plot I have the curves upside down with negative values for Ic. The curves are like mirrored in the X axis comparing with the previous BJT!
Its a PNP transistor, that has a negative Vce and a negative Ib current, so the Ic values will be shown as negative current values.
If you read the LTS help topics it explains how it decides the conventional current flow direction.
I do not understand why you consider it as a problem.?
Relook at the post #58 images.
EDIT:
Also post #46 image
Last edited: