Common Base Amplifier

Thread Starter

anand.gangadharan

Joined Nov 25, 2010
1
I have this question when reading the common-base amplifier.
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_3/chpt_4/7.html. Not sure
if someone else will have the same question.

Since there are no figure names in the page I am referring to
the third circuit in the page (May be it is a good idea to name figures)
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_3/chpt_4/7.html#03116.png


Let us calculate the currents for this circuit.

Assume Vin = 1.7

Ie = Ib+Ic - (1)

loop 1,0,2

1.7 = .7 + R1*Ie
1.7 = .7 + 100*Ie

Ie = 10 mA - (2)


loop 0,3,4,2,1

16.7 = 5000Ic + .7 +100Ie
16 = 5000Ic + 1
15 = 5000Ic

Ic = 3mA
Ib =7mA from (1) and (2)


I expect Ic to be much larger than Ib for a transistor because β should be
of order of 50 or 100. Did I miss something in my calcuation?
 

thatoneguy

Joined Feb 19, 2009
6,359
From your first link:

Because the input current exceeds all other currents in the circuit, including the output current, the current gain of this amplifier is actually less than 1 (notice how Rload is connected to the collector, thus carrying slightly less current than the signal source). In other words, it attenuates current rather than amplifying it. With common-emitter and common-collector amplifier configurations, the transistor parameter most closely associated with gain was β. In the common-base circuit, we follow another basic transistor parameter: the ratio between collector current and emitter current, which is a fraction always less than 1. This fractional value for any transistor is called the alpha ratio, or α ratio.
A Common base configuration has voltage gain, but negative current gain, the useful part is the low input impedance.
 
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